Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to reduced immunity and as a result of a number of different factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, but with multiple localizations or crowded locations, neoplasms can injure or be damaged and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignant papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas on the body and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by "cleansing" the skin of neoplasms and preventing skin cancer. If the basis of removal lies in improving the appearance, then one wish of the patient is enough.
In the instability of papillomatous growths, when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly impair the patient's quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
Indications for removal are the following conditions:
- permanent trauma from clothes, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization of the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable in shape, shade;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid to remove neoplasms due to various myths about danger, complications, severe pain and prolonged rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually removes all these "difficulties". Modern methods of removal are virtually bloodless, leave no scars and scars and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-medication is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, without special research it is impossible to determine the nature of growth and the trend of its malignancy.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of removal complications.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
The treatment of human papillomavirus infection is a field of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity it is necessary to consult an ENT specialist if papillomas are found in the anus - proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasms, consultation with specialized specialists is required.
Removal methods
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body at any location by medical or surgical methods. Clinicians usually use both methods at the same time, as it is important to affect not only the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, only drug therapy is enough and the external manifestations of HPV will disappear on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy to remove pathogens from the body, but the drug for papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys the structure of growths and improves immunity.
The main drugs for complex disposal of human papillomavirus infection are:
- antiviral drugs;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or bacterial inflammation of the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of the infection in the body.
Of great importance are topical drugs that directly affect neoplasms. Such drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Surgical methods of removal
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery have several effective methods. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risks of malignancy, secondary infection on the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only of wearing a sterile bandage and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several basic methods of removal on the body.
scalpel removal
The radical method of papilloma excision is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only in an inpatient setting under anesthesia.
The indications for manipulation are as follows:
- extensive area of damage;
- impressive size of the neoplasm;
- suspected malignancy;
- instability and constant trauma to the tumor.
After surgery, recovery is quite long, requiring regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and examine the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen combustion
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is most often used for removal on the body due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor breaks down from within, turns black and then disappears. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as the incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face due to the possibility of scarring.
During the manipulation it is permissible to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
Laser section
Laser excision is one of the popular methods for treating skin growths from any location. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body but also the root of the papilloma. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the bloodlessness of the manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile bandage to the surface of the wound.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of the laser radiation, so that the risk of burns is practically eliminated. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization with electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method of removing papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on papillomatous foci while sclerosing blood vessels. The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths in local and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scarring, the possibility of tumor recurrence, as the root of the growth in the case of electrocoagulation is not removed.
Exposure to radio waves
A special knife is used for the removal procedure, which delivers radio waves. The papilloma is excised quickly without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful sensations.
The method is effective in small neoplasms of benign nature.
chemicals
Another specific method of removal that requires high precision by a specialist to avoid damaging the healthy tissues around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, an extract of the Spanish fly.
Popular drugs are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. Injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected into large growths.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are some effective methods for excision of papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The basis of recipes for small papillomas contains the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the methods of "grandma" do not eliminate the root cause of the rash.
It is inadmissible to use aggressive methods of disposal, such as:
- tying silk threads:
- cauterization by fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, lead to injuries and serious damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
Which method is the most effective?
Many clinicians recommend the use of laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- simultaneous sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- lack of scars, scars;
- fast recovery;
- the possibility of removing neoplasms in the early stages of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to maintain the papillomatous focus for further research on oncological DNA.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to properly assess the nature of the papilloma, to organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Very small papillomas on the body are a sign of intense spread of the infection, pronounced weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to eliminate the external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but clinicians recommend following simple rules: orderly sexual life, adequate hygiene, timely medical advice on suspected neoplasms of the body.
Be healthy and happy!